Parenteral Nutrition in Hospitalized Children
نویسندگان
چکیده
منابع مشابه
Parenteral nutrition in infants and children.
Parenteral nutrition (PN) came of age in 1964 with the demonstration that beagle puppies could be nourished successfully from 12 weeks of age to maturity by providing all nutrients intravenously (1). The first total parenteral nutrition of an infant with extreme short bowel syndrome followed in 1967 (1). Since them many lessons have been learned as a result of complications of PN. These have in...
متن کاملParenteral nutrition-associated liver complications in children.
Parenteral nutrition is a life-saving therapy for patients with intestinal failure. It may be associated with transient elevations of liver enzyme concentrations, which return to normal after parenteral nutrition is discontinued. Prolonged parenteral nutrition is associated with complications affecting the hepatobiliary system, such as cholelithiasis, cholestasis, and steatosis. The most common...
متن کاملEffect of enteral and parenteral nutrition on growth parameters of hospitalized Turkish children.
This study was conducted to investigate growth and the complications in the hospitalized pediatric patients receiving either enteral (n = 26) or parenteral (n = 15) nutrition. Anthropometric measures as well as the results of biochemical analyses and complete blood counts were recorded. Weight, height and weight for height were expressed in z scores. The improvement in z scores for the 26 child...
متن کاملParenteral nutrition.
Nutritional insufficiency, leading to early growth deficits has long-lasting effects, including short stature and poor neurodevelopmental outcomes. Early enteral feeding is commonly limited by immaturity of gastrointestinal motor function in preterm neonates. To ensure that a stressed premature infant receives an adequate but not excessive amount of glucose, the amount of carbohydrate delivered...
متن کاملThe Journal of Nutrition Supplement: Achieving Optimal Growth in Preterm Infants and Children Commercially Premixed 3-Chamber Bags for Pediatric Parenteral Nutrition Are Available for Hospitalized Children
Hospitalized children are vulnerable to malnutrition during serious illness or recovery from injury and are at subsequent risk of increased morbidity and growth retardation. In cases in which enteral nutrition is not possible, parenteral nutrition (PN) can be used to ensure that patients at nutritional risk receive appropriate amounts ofmacroandmicronutrients. Nutritional needs cannot be met by...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Medical & Clinical Reviews
سال: 2016
ISSN: 2471-299X
DOI: 10.21767/2471-299x.1000013